Early Kalamazoo Breweries (1837-1915)
“The Brew from Kalamazoo”
Kalamazoo Brewing Company, c.1907 (Tavern Trove )
1830s—1840s | 1850s | 1860s—1880s | 1890s—1915 | 1915—1933
The First Round: Pioneer Brewers
By the 1980s, American beer had famously become a homogeneous mass-produced Pilsner-style light lager, with little variation among the leading brands. Per-capita consumption in the US had reached a historic high while the top ten brewers accounted for 93% of the total domestic beer production, leaving little room for the few that could then be classified as “craft” beer breweries. Still, a young Kalamazoo entrepreneur named Larry Bell went into the brewing business, armed with little more than a 15-gallon soup pot, a recipe, and a $200 birthday gift from his mom.
Today, Bell’s Brewery, Inc. is the oldest existing craft brewery in Michigan and the oldest craft brewery east of Colorado. It ranks among the top 10 craft breweries in the nation (by sales volume), employing more than 330 people with the capacity to produce 500,000 barrels annually.
Others have since followed, placing Kalamazoo at the forefront of the craft brewing movement with the nation’s first higher ed program in sustainable brewing , an annual Kalamazoo Craft Beverage Week celebration, and significant worldwide recognition, including a nomination for “Beer City USA” in 2013. In 2020 Bell’s celebrated Two Hearted Ale was named the best beer in America for a fourth consecutive year by the American Homebrewers Association. U.S. News & World Report recently named Kalamazoo among the eight underrated beer cities in the world.
Today’s Kalamazoo brewmasters follow a long line of local brewers and malt makers that reaches back to the early nineteenth century. In fact, the art of crafting fine beers and ales can be traced to Kalamazoo’s earliest days as a frontier village.
19th Century Home Brewing
With a few noteworthy exceptions, much of the beer that was sold and consumed in Kalamazoo before the Civil War was almost certainly of local origin. American beers—mostly British-style ales—had been brewed stateside since colonial times, but beer as a product didn’t travel well, especially in those days. A stagecoach run from Detroit to Kalamazoo during the 1830s took several days and since those early American ales were highly susceptible to heat and motion, they tended to sour rather quickly. Before the latter half of the 19th century when the arrival of the railroads and important inventions like pasteurization and refrigeration made it practical to bottle and ship the product over greater distances, “fresh” beer was essentially a local product.
“To Make Beer.— Twenty drops of the oil of spruce, twenty do, wintergreen, twenty do sassafras. Pour two quarts of boiling water upon the oils, then add eight quarts of cold water, one pint and a half of molasses, and a half pint of yeast. Let it stand two hours and then bottle.—Lady of Weathersfield, Conn.”
—Kalamazoo Gazette , 13 August 1847
Until the early 19th century, brewing ale was a common household task, often performed by women. Recipes published locally during the summer of 1838 gave instructions for “cheap and agreeable table beer” made with water, molasses, and yeast. “Spruce Beer” was made by adding spruce oil or berries to the same basic recipe. (Spruce would impart a flavor and bitterness somewhat like hops.) Some advocated brewing with the shells of green peas, which were said to closely resemble malt. Others added wintergreen and sassafras (root beer had similar origins). A simple recipe for “very excellent sugar beer” called for water, sugar (or treacle), yeast and hops. The brew was “fit for drinking in a week,” but the writer cautioned that “this beer [would] not keep any length of time.” (Safe to say, today’s local brewers aren’t apt to resurrect this recipe any time soon.)
“Beer, Wine, &c.” : Chapter XIV of The Housekeeper’s Guide (*), 1838.
Learn more about early home brewing with selections from the nineteenth-century domestic guide, The Housekeeper’s Guide , includes the title page and Chapter XIV: Beer, Wine, &c. (pages 387-423) featuring sections on home brewing, wine making, hot liquor drinks.
Published in London in 1838, the book contains recipes for cheap beer, carrot beer, ginger beer, currant or gooseberry wine, green gooseberry wine, orange or lemon wine, grape wine, raisin wine, metheglin or mead or honey wine, English sherry or malt wine, ginger wine, parsnip wine, cowslip or clary wine, elder wine, damson or black cherry wine, birch wine, essence of ginger, cherry brandy, raspberry brandy, ratafia, noyeau, curacoa, capiliaire, sherbet, etc. Learn more…
*Copyright 2017 Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, all rights reserved.
Brewing Supplies
Kalamazoo Gazette , 25 July 1862
No matter which recipe was used or what quantities were being made, all the necessary supplies for would-be home brewers were readily available in 19th century Kalamazoo. By 1837, barley was being grown locally and could be purchased at Edwards’ Grocery Store and G. Browning’s on Main Street, the going rate in October 1837 was 62½¢ per bushel. Hops extract, used as an herbal medicine and in brewing, was available (wholesale & retail) at Dr. Starkey’s Medical Store on Main Street, “nearly opposite the Land Office.”
In October 1841, local distiller and merchant Francis “Frank” March was offering “the highest market price” for barley, corn, and hops at his “Old Brig” dry goods store at 97 Main Street. William T. Campbell was offering “cash or goods” (Gazette ) as payment for hops in October 1845, and fresh hops were available by the bale in 1849 at John Dudgeon’s warehouse near the Michigan Central railroad depot .
By 1849, thermometers “graduated for Brewers and Distillers” were available at Jason Platt Clapham’s Drug Store on Main Street. A year later, S.K. Selkrig was selling them, too. During the 1860s, Roberts & Hillhouse City Drug Store stocked large quantities of root extracts especially for beer making and by the end of the decade, A.C. Wortley was advertising “a large and varied assortment of barometers, intended expressly for the use of brewers” (Gazette ).
“…while the village made no effort to become famous because of the excellence of the brew turned out, those in a position to judge often declared that nowhere could there be found such beers and ales as those made here and that the ales would in fact rival in quality those of the oft praised “nut brown” brew of merry old England, while the beers were, it was declared, as good or better than those of Munich or Old Heidelberg.”
—Kalamazoo Gazette , 30 May 1920
The English Influence: Beer and Ale
Cultural heritage and national origin played a significant role in the brewing styles of early America. Kalamazoo’s earliest non-native settlers were for the most part of predominantly English ancestry, and with them came the brewing styles and traditions of “Merry Olde England.” Popular among these British immigrants at the time were the “mild” (young) English beers (brewed with malted barley, water, yeast, and hops) and ales (brewed with malted barley, water, and yeast, but often without hops). This Old-World method employed strains of top-fermenting yeast that worked at higher temperatures and tended to rise to the surface during fermentation, creating a rich flavorful brew. Both were relatively inexpensive to produce and did not require extensive aging. During the 19th century, a typical brewery might produce three or four styles of these “mild” beers and ales, with alcohol content ranging from 5% to 7% ABV.
Postcard depiction of what a town like Kalamazoo might have looked like in 1836, published c.1906 Author’s collection.
Kalamazoo’s First Brewery
In 1834, Kalamazoo (then known as Bronson) was but a tiny hamlet with little more than “an unfinished tavern, a small store, and a very few log houses” (Gazette ). Three years later, Kalamazoo had become a bustling frontier village with “nearly 100 prime buildings” and some 1,300 inhabitants. According to a Kalamazoo Gazette article published in April 1837, the village then boasted a dozen stores, a weekly newspaper, mills, offices, shops, and at least one commercial brewery.
The location of that first (c.1837) brewery and the identity of its proprietor is the source of much speculation. It could easily have been associated with Hosea B. Huston or T. Clark & Son, who ran the first distilleries in town . Or, it may have been related to a little-known gristmill that was erected about 1836 near Arcadia Creek on Anthony Cooley’s land at the corner of West Street (now Westnedge) and Water Street, but evidence in both instances suggest otherwise. Although it somehow escaped specific mention in the local newspapers and other historical records, certain clues keep leading us back to a well-known local brewer named John Hall.
John Hall (1798-1866)
John Hall was born in April 1798 in Lincolnshire, a predominantly rural section along England’s eastern coastline, 150 miles north of London. The exact date of his arrival is unknown, but by January 1837, Hall was receiving mail in Kalamazoo, and by November 1845 he was offering cash for hops at his house on Portage Street.
According to the late-in-life recollections of an early Kalamazoo pioneer named Michael O’Brien (1815-1910), John Hall was the person responsible for establishing Kalamazoo’s first brewery. It was located on what is now known as Jackson Street, east of Portage Road. John Hall’s later (c.1846) brewery on the west side of the village was well documented, as outlined in the following section, but as O’Brien suggests, Hall may have had an earlier operation on the old “road leading to the flouring mill on section twenty-two.”
Portage Mill c.1853. Map of Kalamazoo, Michigan. Surveyed & Published by Henry Hart, New York, 1853. Local History Room
O’Brien, who arrived in Kalamazoo in 1843, recalled that Hall’s brewery stood near the site of a gristmill built by James A. Walter in the 1830s on a branch of Portage Creek. Walter leased his “Portage Mill” to David S. Walbridge, who with his son, Samuel E. Walbridge, developed it as the well-known Cold Stream Mills. The mill stood on the north side of the road (now Jackson Street) just east of what was then called “the road to Austin Lake” and later the “Kalamazoo & Three Rivers Plank Road,” better known today as Portage Street. While the exact location of the brewery is unknown, it most likely stood somewhere south of the mill near one of the large mill ponds, quite likely along the south side of an old farm lane that would later become known as Olmstead Road (Lake Street).
“The ‘Celebrated’ Kalamazoo Brewery” (1845-1852)
While it appears that John Hall may have been responsible for establishing Kalamazoo’s earliest brewery, he was perhaps best known for a second somewhat larger brewing operation on the west side of the village near the intersection of the “Genesee Prairie Road” (now Oakland Drive) and the “Paw Paw Road” (Michigan Avenue). In June 1846, a formal agreement was recorded between John Hall and Lovett Eames for use of water from Arcadia Creek. Eames was operating a sawmill and pump factory at that spot and had diverted water from the creek to supply his factory. With water rights secure, Hall then purchased an acre of land near Arcadia Creek, where he built a house and a large brick brewery.
Kalamazoo Brewery, c.1853. Map of Kalamazoo, Michigan. Surveyed & Published by Henry Hart, New York, 1853. Local History Room
In December 1846, the Kalamazoo Gazette referred to the many great improvements being made in the village of Kalamazoo, including the “large brewery of Mr. Hall” which had “just gone into operation.” Hall’s brewery stood directly south of the Eames factory on property he bought from Johnathan G. Abbott for $1,000, roughly where the WMU Physical Plant near Waldo Stadium is today.
Benjamin Hall (1800-1859)
Born in Nottingham, England, in June 1800, Benjamin Hall was evidently a relative of John Hall, possibly a brother. After arriving in New York, Hall filed a deposition to become a U.S. citizen in October 1848 and then moved on to Kalamazoo where he met up with a New Yorker named Jason Russell.
Jason Russell (b.1813)
Jason Russell* was known to have been involved with at least two of Kalamazoo’s earliest breweries. Russell was born about 1813 in the state of New York and in 1840, he married Caroline Clark (born about 1815) in nearby Calhoun County. Although it’s unclear what Jason’s occupation was at the time, the Russells were likely living in Kalamazoo the following year when their oldest son, Rodrick, was born.
*Some accounts refer to Jason Russell as “Rupell” or “Rupello,” likely due to the census taker’s stylistic handwriting on the 1850 form.
“Just how much brewed liquor was turned out by these Kalamazoo breweries will perhaps never be known, yet in their palmy days each one did a flourishing business, their owners operating them on the ‘live and let live’ principal, none trying to get rich, and each one finally yielding to the onslaughts of importations from the great brewing corporations in large cities.”
—Kalamazoo Gazette , 30 May 1920
Hall & Russell
In April 1849, Benjamin Hall and Jason Russell formed a partnership under the name of Hall & Russell. Caroline Russell purchased the brewery property on Arcadia Creek for $1,650, and the two families took over John Hall’s brewery operation. When the U.S. Federal Census taker came around in July 1850, Benjamin Hall, Jason Russell, Caroline Russell, and the three Russell children were living on the brewery property near Arcadia Creek. Hall and Russell were described as equal owners in the property at that time. By then, Hall & Russell were producing roughly 450 barrels (14,000 gallons) of beer annually.
For reasons yet unknown (although most likely financial), Hall and Russell closed the brewery in April 1851, and the Russells sold the property to Ansel K. Post for $2,000. In April 1852, Ansel Post put the “celebrated Kalamazoo Brewery” up for sale, describing it as “one of the best and most convenient establishments of the kind in the state” (Gazette ). The property was sold to John Ell in August 1852 for $2,200, although the brewery remained closed for some time after. At some point, the property reverted to the previous owner John Abbott, most likely the result of a mortgage default. After Hall’s brewery closed, Jason Russell and his family apparently left town and moved on, while Benjamin Hall went across town and formed a new partnership in the brewing business.
By the time the assistant marshal came around to collect census information in July 1860, John Hall was still identified as a brewer by trade, but there is no indication that he was actively pursuing the occupation at that time. John Hall passed away in March 1866 at the age of 67 and is buried in Mountain Home Cemetery .
Written by Keith Howard, Kalamazoo Public Library Staff, 2011. Updates and corrections, March 2025.
Sources
Books
Johnston’s Detroit city directory and advertising gazetteer of Michigan
Detroit, Michigan : James Dale Johnston & Co., 1861, page 226 (C.W. Minard)
Harvard University Library
Compendium of history and biography of Kalamazoo County, Michigan
Chicago, Illinois : A.W. Bowen & Co., 1906, page 268 (George Neumaier)
H 977.417 F53 (CEN)
Labadie’s souvenir of picturesque Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo, Michigan : E.E. Labadie; printed by Kalamazoo Publishing Company, 1909, page 99
H 977.418 P62 1909 (CEN)
Kalamazoo, the place behind the products : an illustrated history
Larry B. Massie
Woodland Hills, California : Windsor Publications, 1981
H 977.418 M417 (CEN)
977.418 M417 (CEN, OSH)
Kalamazoo, the place behind the products : an illustrated history
Larry B. Massie
Sun Valley, California : American Historical Press, 1998, (revised edition)
H 977.418 M417A (CEN)
977.418 M417A (CEN, OSH)
Last call : the rise and fall of Prohibition
Daniel Okrent
New York : Scribner, c2010
363.41 O418 (CEN)
Yes, there were Germans in Kalamazoo : a short study of the German element and its influence in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, 1830-1978
Elizabeth M. Mayer
Kalamazoo, Michigan : Kalamazoo County Historical Society, 1979
H 325.243 M468 (CEN)
Articles
“Improvements in Kalamazoo”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 15 April 1837, page 2
“Summer beer”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 5 May 1838, page 1
“…improvements now going forward…”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 4 December 1846, page 2
“To make beer”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 13 August 1847, page 2
“Brewery for sale”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 2 April 1852, page 2
“Kalamazoo, its business”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 17 October 1856, page 2
“Peter Herboldsheimer…”
Kalamazoo Telegraph , 9 March 1859, page 3, column 2
“Syke & Foegele”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 29 March 1861, page 3, column 5
“Fire.”
Kalamazoo Telegraph , 16 October 1867, page 4
“Ale, lager beer, and porter”
Kalamazoo Telegraph , 21 May 1869, page 4
“List of liquor dealers who have taken out the liquor tax license”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 11 June 1875, page 3
“Centennialities: the brewers…”
Kalamazoo Daily Telegraph , 2 March 1876, page 2, column 2
“Report of tax collected on the business of selling and manufacturing liquors in Kalamazoo County for the year ending December 25, 1877”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 1 January 1878, page 4
“Kalamazoo. A general review of the business and commercial interests of the ‘Big Village.’”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 4 July 1878, page 3
“Mortgage sale”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 30 September 1879, page 4
“A scarcity of water. Old brewery building totally destroyed by fire”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 13 June 1886, page 2
“Local gleanings”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 17 July 1890, page 5
“He was a true patriot”
Kalamazoo Telegraph , 24 September 1891, page 6, column 2
“On draught Saturday”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 18 January 1895, page 1
“Where beer is made”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 26 April 1899, page 6
“$30,000 in improvements”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 28 October 1900, page 8
“City Union Brewery”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 14 February 1904, page 10
“Irish pioneer is ninety today”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 3 June 1905, page 8, column 2
“Brewing company directors”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 16 January 1907, page 9
“Call for the brew from Kalamazoo”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 2 August 1907, page 5, column 5
“High approval given Kalamazoo Brewing Co.”
Kalamazoo Gazette. 20 August 1911, page 6
“Home made beer, its advantages”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 19 June 1912, page 24
“Kalamazoo County goes dry with majority of 890”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 6 April 1915, page 1
“Your last chance”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 25 April 1915, page 11, column 4
“Booze specials into this city tabooed”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 1 May 1915, page 1, column 8
“County bars close their doors, Friday”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 1 May 1915, page 9
“Kazoo Brewing property sold”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 3 May 1917, page 1
“Brewing company is now dissolved”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 5 September 1917, page 7, column 4
“Creamery buys brewery plant”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 25 February 1919, page 5
“Kazoo in olden days had five breweries…”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 30 May 1920, page 7
“Kalamazoo had four breweries in operation half century ago”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 19 April 1933, page 23
“One-time brewery tumbles”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 4 November 1968, page 21, column 3
“The impact of organized crime in the city of Chicago”
Taylor Hales and Nikolas Kazmers, English 217 Student Projects
University of Michigan, 2004
“Michigan’s beer boom: for craft brewers, the glass isn’t just half-full, it’s overflowing”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 20 February 2011, page 1
“Former Kalamazoo Creamery building on Portage Street to be demolished as officials look to redevelopment possibilities”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 4 May 2011 [MLive online]
“Former Kalamazoo Creamery Co. building being razed with plans for property redevelopment in the future”
Kalamazoo Gazette , 15 November 2011 [MLive online]
Databases
Ancestry Library (In Library Only)
New York, Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957
United States Federal Census (1850, 1860, 1870, 1880)
U.S. IRS Tax Assessment Lists, 1862-1918
Michigan Census, 1827-70
Census Records
Nicholas Bauman household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 108, dwelling 788, family 788
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Nicholas Bauman household, 1880 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 47, dwelling 498, family 498
57 Burdick Street
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Joseph Burchnal household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 10, dwelling 148, family 139
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Joseph Burchnal household, 1870 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 19, dwelling 67, family 69
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
George Foegle household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 86, dwelling 634, family 634
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
George Foegle household, 1870 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 35, dwelling 10, family 10
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Benjamin Hall household, 1850 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 16, dwelling 122, family 124
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
John Hall household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 132, dwelling 963, family 965
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Jacob Harlan household, 1840 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 5, Line 25
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Jacob Harlan household, 1850 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 48, dwelling 362, family 375
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Jacob Harlan household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 107, dwelling 783, family 783
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Peter Harboldsheemer household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 28, dwelling 207, family 205
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
George Judge household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 111, dwelling 807, family 807
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
George Judge household, 1870 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 227, dwelling 1387, family 1349
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
George Judge household, 1880 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 39, dwelling 492, family 492
Residence: 132 North Burdick Street
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
C.W. Minard household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Census Place: Detroit Ward 9, Wayne, Michigan, page 36, dwelling 243, family 260
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
George Neumaier household (w/ Alfred Neumaier), 1880 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 7, dwelling 60, family 60
Address: 6 Lake Street
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Alfred Neumaier household, 1910 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 13, dwelling 170, family 178
Address: 825 Lake Street
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Alfred Neumaier household, 1920 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 2, dwelling 12, family 12
Address: 825 Lake Street
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Alfred Neumaier household, 1930 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 22, dwelling 252, family 279
Address: 803 Lake Street
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Jason Russell household, 1850 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 16, dwelling 122, family 124
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
J Sessaman household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 23, dwelling 169, family 169
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Joseph Slater household, 1870 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Brady, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 11, dwelling 87, family 87
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Joseph Slater household, 1880 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Brady, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 2, dwelling 13, family 14
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
John Stern household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 86, dwelling 634, family 634
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Sebastian Syke household, 1860 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 72, dwelling 535, family 535
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Sebastian Sykes household, 1880 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page 38, dwelling 395, family 395
Address: 1 Lovell Street
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Leo Wagenman household, 1900 United States Federal Population Census [database on-line]
Census Place: Toledo Ward 1, Lucas, Ohio, page 27, dwelling 296, family 306
Address: 1825 Ontario Street
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Peter Harpoldshimer, 1860 U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules , [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page: 1; line: 11; Schedule Type: Industry
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Syke & Fogle, 1860 U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules , [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page: 1; line: 16; Schedule Type: Industry
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Gustavus Sipaman (Sesemann), 1860 U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules , [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page: 1; line: 8; Schedule Type: Industry
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
James S. Holmes, 1860 U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules , [database on-line]
Census Place: Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, page: 1; line: 20; Schedule Type: Industry
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Nonpopulation Census for Michigan – Industry (1850, 1860)
Deeds and Land Records
Walnut Street Brewery (& related)
4/16/1851: Lorenz Brentano from Caleb Sweetland. Liber Q, page 439. Sec 28 (T3S, R11W) (see deed) $4,950
10/15/1857: Lorenz Brentano from Louis R. Davis. Liber 4, page 38. (T2S, R11W) Lot 4, ep(east part?) $1,100 Village lot numbered four (4) in Alexis Ransom’s Addition (East side of Burdick Street between Walnut and Cedar Streets)
8/11/1858: Lorenz Brentano to Matilda Haeflin. Liber 5, page 153. Sec 8 (T3S, R11W)
3/26/1859: Caroline Brentano from Matilda Haeflin. Liber 8, page 131. Sec 8 (T3S, R11W) NW ¼
10/15/1859: L. Brentano to Gustav A Brooks. Liber 8, page 716. Sec 8 (T3S, R11W) NW ¼
9/22/1862: Lorenz Brentano and Caroline Brentano to F.A. Jensch (Frederick Augustus Jensch). Liber 16, page 182. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lot 240 den Bleyker Addition ($800 mortgage due to P. den Bleyker)
1/3/1865: Nicholas Baumann from Abraham Silas. Liber 19, page 406. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lot 236 den Bleyker Addition
7/14/1866: B. Locher from F.A. Jensch. Liber 24, page 232. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lot 240 den Bleyker Addition
2/24/1866: Lorenz Brentano to Lucia E. Lorenz. Liber 16, page 440. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lot 4 Ranson’s Addition
7/9/1867: Bernhard Locher from Dorothy Bradley. Liber 25, page 375. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lots 236, 237, 238, 239 den Bleyker Addition
3/26/1869: Caroline Brentano from Matilda Haeflin. Liber 12, page 379. Sec 8 (T3S, R11W) NW ¼
Winsted Street Brewery (& related)
6/10/1852: Nicholas Baumann from Abraham Letti. Liber 19, page 271
6/28/1856: Nicholas Baumann from Rice & Van De Walker. Liber 1, page 467. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lots 8 & 9 (Rice & Van De Walker Addition)
7/16/1859: Nicholas Baumann to Gustav Sesemann. Liber 5, page 785. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lot 7, 8, 9 (Rice & Van De Walker Addition)
1/26/1860: Nicholas Baumann from P. den Bleyker. Liber 18, page 359. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lot 165 den Bleyker Addition
9/17/1860: G Sesemann to Phebe Hughes. Liber 11, page 366. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lots 7 8 9 (Rice & Van De Walker Addition)
1/28/1866: Nicholas Baumann to B. Meadin. Liber 18, page 360. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lot 165 (den Bleyker Addition)
7/10/1869: Nicholas Baumann from Merritt Goff. Liber 23, page 548. Sec 20 (T2S, R11W) Lot 205
11/8/1870: Phebe Hughes to Fredrich Sieferth. Liber 31, page 340. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) Lot 9 and part of Lot 1 (Rice & Van De Walker Addition)
North Burdick Street Brewery (& related)
3/6/1841: H.H. Comstock to James F Cooper. Liber F, page 225. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) Village lots (block 16)
11/16/1846: William H. Averill from J. Fennimore Cooper. Liber P, page 390. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) Lot 1 Block 16
5/6/1848: James S. Holmes from Luther Trask. Liber Q, page 525. Sec 16 (T2S, R11W)
5/5/1852: John Dudgeon from William H. Averill. Liber S, page 189. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) Lot 1 Block 16, Lot 5 Block 15
5/4/1853: Jacob Harlan from T.C. Sheldon. Liber Y, page 238. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) Part of Lots 237, 235
5/23/1854: John Dudgeon to Cock & Thomas (Henry F. Cock and Alfred Thomas). Liber V, page 542. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) Lot 1 Block 16 “ex yrd 4 rods front on Burdick St, south end of lot”
1/4/1855: James S. Holmes from Warren Barrell. Liber V, page 73. Sec 16 (T2S, R11W) part of lot 17
5/26/1856: Jacob Harlan to John Mentz. Liber 2, page 164. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) E ½ of Lot 235
11/1/1856: Hall & Holmes from Rollin Wood. Liber 2, page 75. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) part pf Lot 1 Block 16
3/20/1857: Jacob Harlan from Horace Moran. Liber 5, page 612. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) part of lot 235
3/26/1857: Jacob Harlan to Horace Moser. Liber 2, page 468. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) W ½ of Lot 237
8/24/1857: Jacob Harlan to Joseph Miller, Jr. Liber 3, page 395. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) part of lot 235
5/20/1857: Jacob Harlan to Horace Moser. Liber 2, page 468. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) west ½ of lot 237
8/24/1857: Jacob Harlan to Joseph Miller, Jr. Liber 3, page 395. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) part of lot 235
2/15/1859: Jacob Harlan to Lawrence S Welty. Liber 5, page 692. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) Part of lot 235
7/7/1859: Benjamin Hall to John W. Breese. Liber 5, page 753. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) lot 263
7/12/1859: Benjamin Hall to John Hall. Liber 8, page 698. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) Part of Lot 1 Block 16 & brewery
10/10/1859: John Hall to James S. Holmes. Liber 8, page 708. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
Michigan Avenue Brewery (& related)
10/22/1844: Jason Russell from Anthony Cooley & wife. Liber J, page 74. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) 1st W of Lot 1 (first lot west of Village Lot #1, south side of Water Street)
2/6/1845: Jason Russell from W.R. Watson. Liber M, page 137. (T2S, R11W) Lot 9 Block 21
4/19/1845: Jason Russell to Anthony Cooley. Liber J, page 223. (T2S, R11W) 4 x 8 rods
4/21/1845: Jason Russell from Anthony Cooley & wife. Liber J, page 224. Sec 15 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
6/15/1846: John Hall from Lovett Eames. Liber K, page 443. Sec 21 (T2S, R11W) Agreement
9/7/1846: John Hall from J.G. Abbott. Liber K, page 592. Sec 21 (T2S, R11W) 1 acre
6/24/1847: John Hall from Sam Clark. Liber M, page 102. Sec 16 (T2S, R11W) Lot 7
7/3/1847: John Hall from Sam Clark Liber M, page 176 Sec 16 (T2S, R11W) Lot 7
7/10/1847: Jason Russell to Brown & Garrett. Liber M, page 138. (T2S, R11W) Lot 9 Block 21
6/5/1848: John Hall and others from Russell & Allard. Liber N, page 352. (Contract between John Hall & Andrew Taylor and Jason Russell & Rip Allard for water use rights)
4/14/1849: John Hall from Jason Russell. Liber ‘O’, page 194. (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
1/5/1849: Jason Russell to George W. Russell. Liber ‘O’, page 14. (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
4/14/1849: Jason Russell to John Hall. Liber ‘O’, page 194. (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
4/14/1849: John Hall to Caroline Russell. Liber ‘O’, page 250. Sec 21 (T2S, R11W) 1 acre
12/8/1849: John Hall from D.B. Webster. Liber N, page 482. Sec 16 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
4/26/1851: Jason Russell to Ansel. K. Post. Liber S, page 458. (T2S, R11W)
4/26/1851: Jason Russell from Ansel K. Post. Liber Q, page 583. Sec 21, 28 (T2S, R12W)
4/26/1851: Ansel K. Post to Jason Russell. Liber Q, page 583. Sec 21, 28 (T2S, R12W)
1/2/1852: John Hall to Adeline Green. Liber S, page 179. (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
2/12/1852: Jason Russell to George Thomas Clark. Liber R, page 650. Sec 21, 28 (T2S, R12W) (see deed)
6/10/1852: Nicholas Baumann from Abraham Letti Liber 19, page 271 (see deed)
8/7/1852: Ansel K. Post to John Ell. Liber S, page 474.
4/4/1853: John Ell to George Thomas Clark. Liber V, page 741. Power of Attorney
10/22/1853: J.M. Johnson to Lovett Eames. Liber U, page 232. (see deed)
9/15/1857: George Foegele from Lawrence Welty. Liber 4, page 375. (T2S, R11W) part of Lot 193
12/16/1858: George Foegele to Lawrence Welty. Liber 5, page 214. (T2S, R11W) part of Lot 193
1/26/1960: Nicholas Baumann from P. den Bleyker. Liber, 18 page 359. Lot 165 den Bleyker Addition
9/29/1860: George Foegele to Latham Hull. Liber 24, page 286 (see deed)
4/2/1862: Nicholas Baumann from Bassett & Bates. Liber, 12 page 363. Sec 20 (T2S, R11W)
12/27/1862: Baumann & Foegele from J.G. Abbott. Liber, 14 page 433. Sec 21 (T2S, R11W) (see description)
12/27/1862: Foegele & Baumann from Silas Trowbridge. Liber, 15 page 260 (see deed)
3/21/1863: Baumann & Foegele from Silas Trowbridge. Liber 15, page 260. Sec 21 (T2S, R11W) (see description)
11/12/1866: George Foegele from Louisa V Bryant. Liber 27, page 30. NW ¼
Olmstead Road (Lake Street) Brewery
6/11/1853: Walter R. Watson to Levi S Hodge. Liber 7, page 594. Sec 22, 23 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
6/17/1853: Levi S. Hodge to Waldron Van Den Brink. Liber T, page 684. Sec 22, 23 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
10/23/1855: Isaac C. Birdzell to Lewis Reky. Liber Y, page 527 (536). Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) (see deed) $200
9/26/1856: Richard Taylor from W.H. Rice. Liber 18, page 199. Sec 30 (2, 10) W ½ of SW ¼
10/2/1865: Richard Taylor from Garrett Brooks. Liber 20, page 484. Sec 30 + 31 (2, 10) (see deed) 6 acres
10/11/1867: Lewis Reky & Wife (Ann Reky) to Richard Taylor. Liber 28, page 40. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) (see deed) $800
7/14/1869: Elizabeth Taylor from John Thackwray. Liber 29, page 329. Sec 31, 30 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
7/13/1869: Richard Taylor from John Thackwray. Liber 33, page 329. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
7/14/1869: John Thackwray from Richard Taylor. Liber 29, page 325. Sec 31, 30 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
7/28/1869: Reuben J. Taylor from Elizabeth & Richard Taylor. Liber 33, page 340. Sec 22, 23 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
6/17/1878: George Neumaier from S.H. Malley. Liber 48, page 557. Sec 22, 23 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
6/26/1886: George Neumaier from T.P. Sheldon. Liber 71, page 155. Sec 23 (T2S, R11W) 2 ¾ acres
11/5/1887: George Neumaier from Dewitt C. Reed. Liber 74, page 223. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) (see deed)
Additionitional property of interest north of Lake Street
3/18/1844: Jacob Harlan from J. Burdick. Liber J, page 577. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) 28 4/10 acres
7/8/1850: Jacob Harlan to Richard Gilbert. Liber Q, page 606. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) 28 4/10 acres
4/6/1851: Richard Gilbert, Jr. to A.B. Mullinell. Liber R, page 207. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) 28 4/10 acres
8/16/1851: A.B. Mullinell to Martin Healey Liber R, page 209. Sec 22 (T2S, R11W) 28 4/10 acres
3/8/1864: Martin Healey to Edmond Atkins. Liber 20, page 84. Sec 22, 23 (T2S, R11W) (see deed) 28 4/10 acres
Other Records
Nicholas Baumann, U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]
Death: Apr 1895, Burial: Mountain Home Cemetery, Sec 6, Lot 22, Grave 4
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Lorenz Brentano, New York, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1820-1957 [database on-line]
Year: 1849; Arrival: New York, New York; Ship Name: Splendid
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Joseph Burchnell [sic ], U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]
Death: 20 Apr 1873, Burial: Riverside Cemetery, Section E
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Dorothy Nichols Burchnell [sic ], U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]
Death: Apr 1892, Burial: Riverside Cemetery, Section E
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Benjamin Hall, U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]
Death: 12 Feb 1859, Burial: Mountain Home Cemetery, Sec I, Lot 416, Grave 6
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
John Hall, U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line].
Death: 14 Mar 1866, Burial: Mountain Home Cemetery, Sec I, Lot 416, Grave 12
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
George Judd [sic ], New York, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1820-1957 [database on-line]
Year: 1850; Arrival: New York, New York; Ship Name: Ocean Queen
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
George Judge, U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]
Death: 7 Apr 1893, Burial: Riverside Cemetery
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Leo Kinast, New York, State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1794-1943 [database on-line]
Declaration Date: 22 Oct 1868
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Leo Kinast, New York, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1820-1957 [database on-line]
Year: 1866; Arrival: New York, New York; Ship Name: Floride
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Alfred Neumaier, U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]
Death: 26 January 1937, Burial: Riverside Cemetery
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
George Neumaier, U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]
Death: 10 Aug 1907, Burial: Riverside Catholic Cemetery
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
George Neumaier, New York, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1820-1957 [database on-line]
Year: 1866; Arrival: New York, New York; Ship Name: Floride
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Gustav Sesemann, New York, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1820-1957 [database on-line]
Year: 1853; Arrival: New York, New York; Ship Name: Hermann Chevdorg
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Gustav Sesemann, New York, Emigrant Savings Bank Records, 1850-1883 [database on-line]
Transaction Date: 4 Oct 1862; Emigrant Savings Bank Transfer, Signature, and Test Book.
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Joseph Slater, U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]
Death: 18 Sep 1885, Burial: McKain Cemetery, Pavilion, Kalamazoo County, Michigan
Online database, Ancestry Library (in library only)
Maps
Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo Co., Mich., 1853
Surveyed & Published by Henry Hart, New York, 1853
Lithography: Sarony & Major, New York
Local History Room
Map of Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo Co., Mich., 1858
C.F. Miller, New York : McKenzie & Simmons, 1858
Local History Room
Map of Kalamazoo Co., Michigan, 1861
Published by Geil & Harley, et al, Philadelphia, 1861
Library of Congress
Kalamazoo, Michigan, bird’s-eye-view lithograph, 1867-1868
Charles Shober & Co.
Publisher: Chicago Lithographing Co., Chicago, Illinois
Courtesy, Kalamazoo Valley Museum
Atlas of Kalamazoo County, Michigan, 1873. From recent and actual surveys and records
Published by F. W. Beers & Co., New York, 1873
Local History Room
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 1874
A. Ruger, J.J. Stoner, Charles Shober & Co., 1874
Publisher: J. J. Stoner, Madison, Wis.,
Chicago Lithographing Co.
Library of Congress / Local History Room
Bird’s eye view of Kalamazoo, Mich., 1883
Henry Wellge, A.F. Poole, J.J. Stoner, Beck & Pauli, 1883
Publisher: J.J. Stoner, Madison, Wis.
Library of Congress / Local History Room
Sanborn fire insurance map from Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, 1887
Sanborn Map Company, Jul 1887
Library of Congress
Illustrated atlas, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, 1890
Published by WM. C. Sauer, C.E., 1890
Local History Room
Sanborn fire insurance map from Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, 1891
Sanborn Map Company, Oct 1891
Library of Congress
Sanborn fire insurance map from Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, 1896
Sanborn Map Company, Sep 1896
Library of Congress
Sanborn fire insurance map from Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, 1902
Sanborn Map Company, Apr 1902
Library of Congress
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, 1908
Sanborn Map Company, 1908
Library of Congress
Illustrated atlas, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, 1910
Published by Geo. A. Ogle & Co., 1910
Local History Room
Videos
The Michigan beer film
Kalamazoo, MI : Rhino Media, [2014]
H DVD 338.47663 M6242 (CEN)
Websites
Kalamazoo Craft Beverage Week
An annual weeklong series of events that support the local craft beverage experience through special tastings, dinners, and interactive events.
West Michigan Beer Tours
Celebrating and promoting the world class breweries through unique public and private tours.
Commercial Breweries currently operating in Kalamazoo:
Bell’s Brewery A regional craft brewery that employs over 100 people over an 18 state area.
Brite Eyes Brewing Co. Established in 2013 at 1156 South Burdick.
Brewery Outré Opened April 2022 at 567 E Ransom St.
Latitude 42 Brewing Company Established in 2013 at 7842 Portage Road.
One Well Brewing Established in 2014 at 4213 Portage St.
Presidential Brewing Co. Established in 2018 at 8302 Portage Road.
Saugatuck Brewing Co. Kalamazoo location opened in 2023 at 200 E. Michigan.
Texas Corners Brewing Co. Opened in 2015 at 6970 Texas Drive.
Wax Wings Brewing Co. Established in 2018 at 3480 Gull Road.
Local History Room Files
Michigan File: Michigan – Breweries
Subject File: Breweries
Subject File: Bell’s Brewery Inc.
Subject File: Buildings – Kalamazoo – Lake, 706
Subject File: Kraftbrau Brewery