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Called it WHAT?
How Kalamazoo Got its Name
Kalamazoo. The word is smooth, rhythmic, almost musical.
So what exactly does it mean? What is the story behind the
name? Welcome to one of the most popular yet least understood
subjects in this southwest Michigan city. Even with its obvious
Indian roots, the exact origins of the word "Kalamazoo"
remain shrouded in mystery. The truth will probably never
be found. The pioneers bent the syllables of the Indian word
to fit the more familiar English sounds, in the process muddling
them so much that today's experts can't determine what the word
means. Many different translations and interpretations have
emerged because of this ambiguity.
French and English maps in the first decades of the nineteenth
century use variations of the name "Marame" to identify
the river that flows through the eastern edge of the city.
An atlas published in 1823, five years before any white settlement
in this area, changes the name to "Kikalemazo," the first
appearance of a word similar to the one that we use today.
The most popular and widely accepted Native American legend that
explains the word's origins involves a Potawatomi named Fleet Foot.
To win his bride, he successfully ran from the settlement
to a point on the river and back before the water then heating in
a pot boiled away. The translations "boiling pot,"
"where the water boils in the pot," "boiling water,"
or "place where the water boils" all originate from this
legend. Other translations include "mirage" or "reflecting
river" and "stones seen in the water from which reflection
looks like otters." One legend, which tells the
story of an Indian who was almost consumed by a forest fire, explains
the translation "smothered."
When it was first established, the city wasn't called Kalamazoo
at all. First arriving here in June 1829, Titus Bronson
recorded the original
plat for the Village of Bronson at the county Register of Deeds
office in March 1831. Bronson's eccentricity and his open denunciation
against alcohol, tobacco, dancing, and card playing soon displeased
and irritated the other settlers in the community. Despite
his status as the founder of the village, his enemies successfully
changed the name of the village from Bronson to Kalamazoo in March
1836. Disillusioned, Bronson moved on further west.
The name "Kalamazoo" has a long and conflicting history.
Whether it means "boiling pot," "mirage,"
"reflecting river," or something entirely different, the
fact remains that the true meaning may never be found. Perhaps
it is better that way, for each individual can decide for himself
how Kalamazoo's heritage is best represented.
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For further information, we suggest
these sources:
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"The meaning of the name Kalamazoo." Kalamazoo
Gazette,
16 July 1978, p.6 |
H 977.418
D89.2 |
Dunbar, Willis F. Kalamazoo and How It Grew...and Grew.... Kalamazoo, Michigan: Western Michigan University, 1969. |
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"This city Kalamazoo because 'Fleet Foot' won race back
in 1810. " Kalamazoo Gazette, 20 August 1922, p.10. |
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"Origin of the name Kalamazoo." Kalamazoo
Gazette,
10 March 1901, p.8. |
H 977.417
H67u
Oversize |
History of Kalamazoo County, Michigan. Philadelphia:
Everts and Abbott, 1880. |
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History Room Subject File: Kalamazoo (name) |
Written by Kris Rzepczynski, Kalamazoo Public
Library Staff, 1998.
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