| Austin-Sill
House:
226 West Lovell Street
 |
|
Kalamazoo Valley Museum Photograph
72.331.1B, photographer unknown, 1955. |
The following material is from the
1973 Initial Inventory of Historic Sites and Buildings in
Kalamazoo and was made available for use here by the
Historic Preservation Coordinator of the City of Kalamazoo. See Introduction
to an Initial Inventory... for details about how the survey
was conducted.
225
West Lovell R-36
[actually 226]
Austin-Sill House
| Location: |
225 [226] West Lovell |
| Designation: |
Austin-Sill House |
| Date: |
1846? House moved to site |
| Style: |
Greek Revival |
Benjamin
Austin was fourteen when he settled with his family in Portage in
1833. At sixteen he moved to Kalamazoo to learn tin smithing and
watch making. As he grew older, he turned to the dry goods business
and then to making spring wagons in 1852. By 1860, he was one of
Kalamazoo's wealthiest residents (listed in the 1860 Census with
$30,000 real and $30,000 personal property). In 1846, Austin owned a
village lot on the corner of Rose and Lovell. Sometime that year or
early the next, he built a home for himself which he occupied until
he moved to a farm on West Michigan Avenue (then called the
"Territorial Road") in the 1850's. During the Civil War,
Dr. Joseph Sill bought the property. He is said to have moved the
Austin House in order to put up the "Sill Terrace" luxury
apartments on the corner lot [now the Prange Building]. There is
some reason to believe that Sill had the Austin house moved to the
present site, 226 Lovell, but this has not been adequately
documented.
Joseph
Sill was 24 when he opened Kalamazoo's first dental parlor in
1845-45. He soon saved enough to finish his medical training at the
University of New York in 1847. He practiced elsewhere until 1851
when he began a 40-year practice as a "Homeopathist." He
lived on in Kalamazoo until his death in 1907. Along the way, Sill
speculated in Pennsylvania oil in the 1860's, and in real estate and
mining stock. He also served as a temperance lecturer and as a
trustee of what became Kalamazoo College.
While
the exact date of this building is not established, the building
stands as a fine example of the Greek Revival Style. The entryway,
in particular, shows the decided influence of architectural plates
in popular "builder's handbooks" of the period. The fluted
Ionic columns and paneled entry are particularly well executed.
Maps:
1853
- B. Austin lot
1861
- House on corner, nothing
on site
1873 - house shows on site
Kalamazoo
County Tax Rolls:
| 1846 |
Benjamin Austin |
Vill. lot 6 rods by 6 on Rose
St. |
100 |
1.55 |
| 1847 |
same |
same |
500 |
7.51 |
|
house said to have
been moved during Civil War |
|
|
| 1863 |
Joseph Sill |
first listed on W1/2 of Austin
lot |
1000 |
26.05 |
| 1864 |
same |
same |
1400 |
22.96 |
| 1865 |
same |
same |
1400 |
48.21 |
Kalamazoo
City Directory:
U.
S. Population Census Rolls:
1860
Benjamin M. Austin, 41, Wagon Manuf., 30,000 real, 30,000 personal,
b. Conn.; Angeline B. Austin, 48, b. NY; Amelia, 14; William, 12;
Sarah, 74
Portrait
and Biographical Record, 1892 J. Sill (d. April 23, 1905, at 83)
Kalamazoo
Gazette: September 3, 1944
This
report was converted from a typewritten document to a digital text
document in September 2004. Other than punctuation and spelling
corrections, and the addition of BOLD type site address
and names, no changes were made. Minor formatting changes were
made for use on this website, but the text was not altered.
Original survey dated 1973.
|
For further information, we suggest
these sources:
|
| Newspaper |
"The Austin-Sill House:
First Brick Home in City," Kalamazoo Gazette, 3
September 1944, page 2, column 5. |
| Newspaper |
"Building Moved Around
Corner," Kalamazoo Gazette, 3 August 1974, page
A12, column 1. |
| File |
History Room Subject File: Houses
- Kalamazoo - Lovell, W., 226. |
| H 720.9774 S355 |
Schmitt, Peter J. Kalamazoo:
Nineteenth-Century Homes in a Midwestern Village. Kalamazoo
City Historical Commission, 1976, pages 48, 56-57. |
Page launched September 2006.
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