| Charles
B. Hays:
The Man Who Helped Build Kalamazoo
Photo gallery: Arcadia
Brook Golf Course
Photo gallery: Elmwood Plat
There
are few people who have contributed as much to the city of
Kalamazoo as Charles B. Hays. He was born, lived, worked, played, and died in Kalamazoo,
and he left his city a much better place then he found it. "The man who helped build Kalamazoo" was a
businessman, a developer, a husband, a father, a politician, and a
golfer. Most
importantly, Charles B. Hays possessed the fighting spirit that is
so essential for a successful entrepreneur.
Hays
was born in Kalamazoo on 15 November 1862. He graduated from Kalamazoo High School in 1881 and completed
his education with two years at Kalamazoo College and two years at
Michigan Agricultural College.
In 1889 he
married Luella Phillips, daughter of local businessman Colonel Delos
Phillips, and eventually they had three children.
It
has been said that Hays started his business career the day before
he graduated from high school and did not quit until the day he
died. He bought his
first plat of land for $12.50.
In 1887
he formed a partnership with August B. Scheid who financed many of
Hays's ventures. The
two men were both willing to take risks in business, and although
they both profited from their success, it was the city of Kalamazoo
that was the real winner. In
1937 it was estimated that Scheid's money and Hays's real estate
acumen were responsible for one sixth of all the streets in
Kalamazoo, employment for over 3,000 people, the building or
improvement of 1,500 homes, and the sale of 3,000 city lots.
Hays saw some rough times, and his fortunes rose and fell
with the economy. However,
he had an uncanny ability to keep the confidence of his creditors
and always managed to come out ahead. Among other things, he
developed the area once occupied by the National
Driving Park and the land south of it, including the South Side
Improvement Addition, Hays Park, South Park and the Elmwood Plat.
This area includes much of what is now the Edison Neighborhood
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Source: Kalamazoo Public Library
Photograph P-932 |
In
addition to residential development, Hays was also involved
in industry, and particularly in the paper
industry.
In the early years of the twentieth century, he did
much to make Kalamazoo into the 'paper
city.' He served as the secretary of the Bryant Paper Company and
the Watervliet Paper Company, worked with the Superior Paper
Company, and helped finance the King Paper Company.
Hays was twice nominated by the Democrats for mayor of
Kalamazoo and was elected to that office in 1912.
In 1927 he achieved a personal goal and opened his own
Arcadia Brook Golf Course on what is now the campus of Western
Michigan University. The
beautiful course was soon open to the public and charged thirty-five
cents for nine holes.
Charles
B. Hays died at his home on Saturday, 31 May 1958 at the age of 95.
He will be remembered in this city for his long and
productive career that improved many aspects of the city he loved.
He built a family, streets, homes, business, and golf courses.
He helped build Kalamazoo.
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For further information, we suggest
these sources:
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|
"August B.
Scheid and Chas. B. Hays End Remarkable Partnership After
Unbroken Stretch of 50 Years." Kalamazoo Biography
Scrapbook, H2:260. |
| "C. B. Hays
Dies at 95," Kalamazoo Gazette, 1 June 1958, page
1, column 7. |
History Room
Subject File:
Hays, Charles B. |
H 720.9774
H838 |
Houghton, Lynn
Smith and Pamela Hall O'Connor. Kalamazoo Lost & Found.
Kalamazoo: Kalamazoo Historic Preservation Commission,
2001, page 147. |
|
The photograph at the top of this page is
from Men of Michigan, 1904, page 325. The small
photograph just above is from Kalamazoo, the Debt-Free
City, 1939, page 115. |
Written by Alex Forist, Kalamazoo Public Library staff,
July 2005. Updated 29 January 2008.
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