Central Library
315 South Rose Street
Reopened March 30, 1998
With its southwestern exposure on South Rose,
Kalamazoo Public Library’s central building enjoys all the
sunshine Michigan can offer. Photos of the original 1893 Romanesque
building reveal wings and towers filled with windows to capture the
light. Ulysses Wheaton
built the impressive structure, which stood for 65 years.
In 1958, construction began on a new building
inspired by LeCorbusier’s “Ville Savoye,” a two-story,
1930s-era building near Paris, whose second level seems to float on
columns surrounding a recessed ground floor. Designed by Louis C.
Kingscott, Inc., and built by the Miller-Davis Company, the combined
library and museum building opened in 1959.
The recent renovation preserved the physical
form of this building while sheathing its exterior in a palate of
materials, including reflective glass with purple mullions, and
black granite towers topped with iridescent beacons.
Inserted into the northwest corner of the older
structure is a limestone-clad cylindrical form, capped with a
copper-shingled dome. This rotunda vertically integrates the
library’s four floors. A 23-foot diameter aperture in its center
links library activities on every level.
A holographic collar by artist Michael
Hayden defines the skylight crowning the neoclassical rotunda.
The collar refracts sunlight, casting dramatic bands of color that
change as the sun travels the sky and with the seasons.
A monumentally-scaled floor lamp takes the form
of a sheltering canopy over the seating around the aperture.
Architect David
Milling and Hayden collaborated on its
design, a matrix of gray aluminum blades interwoven with cobalt blue
panes. Small halogen lights illuminate the reading area below and
reveal glints of color in the glass above, created by holographic
film.
A balcony on the new third level encourages
views to the lower floors. Visitors attending the VanDeusen Room
events, library trustee board meetings or computer training enjoy
the vista as they traverse the balcony.
The finished lower level features the inviting
young adult area, three quiet study rooms, the county’s relocated
law library, the audiovisual collection, and the Friends of the
Library Bookstore.
The resulting 98,000 square foot structure now
provides 75% more space, enough to open the entire collection to the
public with room to grow.
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